Create a Comic Character: Making a Character Sheet in Adobe Illustrator

Final product image

What You'll Be Creating

The inspiration behind a comic can come from many sources. It can be anything from a story idea to a certain setting, or perhaps a character. This tutorial won't go into how to write a comic script or well-rounded characters, but it will guide you through the process of visualizing your character ideas through research, experiment and refining. 
By creating a character sheet, you will be properly prepared before you start drawing your comic, and you'll have a reference to help you keep the character's look consistent.
Before we start to draw any characters, some early preparation work can help us a great deal. Figure out what your character will be about (Stoic vampire hunter? Ditzy high-school student?) and try to imagine the situations the character will be in. An action comic will probably feature the character's body in motion, while a romantic drama might focus more on the facial expressions.
I've decided that I want to make a simple slapstick comic about cooking, so my character will be some sort of chef. I'm keeping my options open when searching online for reference images. For my purposes with the comic, I don't really need an accurate depiction of real garments worn by chefs, but picking up little details here and there gets the imagination going a lot better than if I were to come up with everything on my own.

Props research sketches

Alright, I've found several elements I can incorporate into the look. Now for the person who is going to be wearing that look: who am I going to be drawing?
When designing characters, it's a good idea to use the three basic shapes: circle, square and triangle. We tend to perceive characters that have a lot of roundness and circle elements in their design as friendly, while characters composed with square shapes emit a sense of stability. Characters with sharp and triangular shapes have an active look, and can also look dangerous. 

Character sketches from basic shapes

By mixing these shapes into one design, even more concepts can be expressed, so try out a couple of combinations for yourself. While these are not set rules, it can be a fun exercise to draw and also to analyze what shapes are mostly used to portray heroic or villainous characters for example.
When making the initial sketches, I try out all that comes to mind, even things I think might not work. Try playing with both stereotypes and their complete opposites. When you find something you like—whether that is an entire character sketch or just a minor detail—carry it over to the next round of sketches, and keep going until you've gotten something you want to base your character on.

Character concept sketches

I prefer to sketch digitally in Adobe Photoshop, but you can use whichever medium feels best for you, be it another software program or sketching traditionally with pen and paper. To follow along later on, it might be good to have access to a scanner if you sketch traditionally, since we're going to duplicate, move around and mirror some of the sketches.
Now that we've used some of our earlier research and sketching methods, we've got a whole bunch of character concepts to choose from. When seeing these different ideas together like this, it can be a lot easier to discover what you want and don't want the character to be. Go with your gut feeling, or have others give you feedback if you feel unsure, and choose the character concept which we will now develop into a proper design.
Since this character is not supposed to be the object of a single illustration, but rather an actor of sorts in the comic, it's important that it communicates emotions and actions well through facial expressions and body movement. 
The key here is exaggeration. As a rule, it's often better to go over the top than to hold back, and then perhaps pull back a little if it gets too crazy. 
Of course a lot depends on the style too, but even for more realistic comics, I'd suggest pushing the expression a bit more than you think you need to. The intensity of a sketch often gets softened after inking, coloring, adding backgrounds, effects and so on.

Character buildup sketches

After we've come up with a decent-looking base design, we need to try it out from different angles as well. Try drawing the character from the back and side, and consider if you should make any changes to it. 
After drawing the character from the front, looking forward, we're going to save ourselves some time by making a copy of the sketch as a base for drawing the back. 
If you're using Photoshop you can copy your sketch by holding the Alt key while dragging the image to the side, then mirroring it by pressing Command-T for theTransform Tool, and right-clicking and choosing Flip Horizontal from the drop-down menu. You now have a base to draw the back view drawing. The same method can be applied when creating the profile.

Character turnaround sketches

We now have the main views of the character, although the three-quarter view from the front and back could be added as well, if you want to make it more advanced. I feel pleased with this design, so I'm going to do an inked version of it as well. 
I start by importing my sketch file into Adobe Illustrator, by dragging the file icon onto the artboard of an open Illustrator document.

Convert Anchor Point to corner

I start by creating a simple brush for inking by making a circle—use the Ellipse Tool (L)—and dragging out one of the anchor points to the side, and then making it a sharp point by converting the handle to corner.

New Art Brush

While having the shape selected, go to the Brushes menu, click the New Brushbutton and choose Art Brush.

Art Brush Options panel

Once you've hit the OK button on the previous selection, the Options panel will pop up and you can enter a name for your brush. There are a lot of options for you to customize your brush to your liking, but for this tutorial the brush is fine just like this. The default stroke direction is starting from the thick end and tapering into a sharp line, which is just what I want.

Brush size and Stroke panel

Since I want to change the brush size every now and then, but don't want to slow down the flow when I'm inking, I'm creating a couple of different-sized strokes from the start. When I select one, the brush will have that new size as its default until I switch tool again. As I build up more strokes of various sizes in the drawing, I can quickly select a stroke size about the size I want and just keep drawing, without having to stop all the time to input the size in numbers, or choose a size from the drop-down menu.

Vector inking

I generally go about inking the same way I would traditionally, but I also take advantage of the fact that I'm working in Illustrator. So where I can, I copy and reflect elements, like the eyes, and make use of tools like the Ellipse Tool for round elements, instead of drawing every line with the brush.
You'll notice that there are a lot of lines intersecting in a sloppy way right now. We'll get to correcting that soon, but the reason we don't just end the line in place is because of the brush. The Art Brush uses a single symbol which gets stretched out along the path you draw, so our tapering effect, for example, will be wherever the path ends. That's why we need to draw the strokes a bit longer in some places, so the tapering doesn't cause the line to look cut off at intersections with other lines.

Select all

When the inking is done it's time to clean it up a little. Start by selecting everything, and then from the top menu choose Object > Expand Appearance.

Expand appearance Pathfinder Divide panel

Now the brush strokes have been turned into compound paths. From here go to thePathfinder panel and, while having everything selected, click on Divide. This will cut the compound paths into small pieces along the intersections. Now you can just select the lines you want removed and press Backspace a couple of times.

Inked character

This looks a lot better, but let's go through a couple more steps to ensure that we are left with only the line art and no stray points or other leftovers from the process. Select a closed path somewhere in the drawing and go to Select > Same > Fill Color. Then copy or cut the selection onto a new layer and delete the previous one.
A good idea is to name this layer something appropriate, like "line art", and lock that layer. As a last step we will go to the Pathfinder panel once more and, still having all the line art selected, click Unite.
The last thing we're going to do is to decide on the color scheme. We're going to use global colors, as this might need to be adjusted later on when we need to put the character into an environment. 
Start by making a new layer called "color" and place it under the "line art" layer. Pick out the base colors you'd like to use. They'll be easy to adjust later, so don't worry too much about getting them right from the start.

Global color panels

Create new swatches for each color by clicking the New Swatch button in theSwatches panel. Double click the swatch color to get access to the Swatch Options panel. I suggest naming your colors early on to keep things organized, but what we're really after here is checking the Global box. 
Press OK, and then proceed to do the same thing for the rest of the colors you'll be using for the character. If later on we want to make color adjustments, we just have to change the swatch color and everything which uses that color gets changed instantly as well.

Live paint bucket tool

Select the color you want to apply, and then select all of the line art. Go to the Toolspanel and select the Live Paint Bucket. While having this tool active you can click on a closed area and it will fill it with your selected color, letting you lay the base colors quickly.

Character flat colors

We've now got all the base colors in place, but without any shading it looks a bit flat. To pick some nice highlight and shading colors, duplicate the palette colors on the artboard, and go to the Color Guide panel.

Color guide panel

From the button on the top right side of the panel you can access a drop-down menu which lets you change from the default Show Tints/Shades to Show Vivid/Muted, which I think leads to nicer color picks for our comic character. From here, just modify the duplicate color palette to darker and lighter shades of the base colors.

Character color scheme

Now that we've got a good selection to choose from, let's start shading! This will take some more time since there is no real way to automate this step, but it's what will make the character pop.

Hue saturation brightness color panel

If you want to tweak the colors a bit, a good way to go about it is to go to the Colorpanel, click the top right button, and from the drop-down menu choose HSB, which stands for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness.

Colored character

Now that we've made a colored version of the design from the front, back and side view, we should have a pretty good grasp of how she'll look. But since she'll be the star of our comic, she'll need to be able to act as well, so let's have her audition a bit for us!
Once you feel pleased with how the character looks, it's time to focus on facial expressions and body language. Just like when we did the initial character sketching, I suggest making a lot of sketches. 
Don't just draw the faces for happy, sad, angry and so on, but think of different kinds of happiness, sadness and anger. Our faces can change a lot with the intensity of emotions, and the reasons behind them. When drawing in a cartoon or manga style, there are not a lot of details, but it can help a lot to have a mirror beside you and make the faces yourself. You may catch some details you haven't thought about before.

Facial expression sketches

When drawing in a more comic style, which I will be doing with my character, it can be fun to push the character's facial expression further by extending it to things like hair and clothing. Notice how the character's chef hat is "emoting" along with the character, as well as her bangs and braid.
Of course, we communicate a lot using body language as well, so try out some different poses for the character too. The same thinking can be applied here: how would this character's stance show that he/she is sad or angry? How would it differ across a range of emotions, from being slightly disappointed to being devastated? 
While there are a lot of resources online for both poses and expressions, it can be pretty fun to create them yourself with a mirror or a camera, or with a friend to model for you.

Action stick figure gestures

Return once more to the basic shapes building up your character and make some simple stick figures in various poses. Focus on creating movement in the gesture, and don't worry about accuracy right now.

Action pose sketches

Lower the opacity of the stick figure layer, and create a new one above it where you flesh out the sketches into proper pose drawings. Testing out the character like this is a good way to see if the design holds up as well in action as when you first drew it.
Let's put together our drawings in one place and see if they all look like the same character. Since this character will only make an appearance in a short slapstick comic, her character sheet won't be as elaborate as, say, a main character from a fantasy epic, but it's easy to overlook the benefits of making a character sheet before drawing your comic. I've too often made the mistake myself of assuming that I had the character's look figured out and started drawing the comic, only to find that when I'm finished and read through it, it doesn't look like the same person.
It's not bad to keep things simple, since (depending on the comic of course) you're going to be drawing this character a lot. When sketching the design it can be tempting to add a lot of tiny details, making it look great in that one drawing, but then you need to keep that detail level up through the whole comic.

Character sheet featuring front back and side view and facial expressions

Making comics is a long process with lots of steps, some of which you might have to redo a couple of times. There is no way to completely avoid that, but I hope that by going through the process of doing a thorough sketch brainstorming, studying from reality and refining your ideas early in the process, you might save yourself a great deal of headache later on, and that you will feel confident when it's time to put your character into a story.

Create a Funny Surreal Underground Scene With Adobe Photoshop


Final product image
What You'll Be Creating

In this tutorial I'll show you how to create a funny surreal scene using a variety of photo manipulation techniques. 
First we'll combine several stock images to make a natural underground scene. Then we'll add other elements, such as the skull, nest, egg and bird, and blend them together using adjustment layers, masking and brushes. 
Later we'll add more natural elements (a tree and leaves) and use the same techniques to make them parts of the scene. We'll finish it up with several adjustment layers. As you follow this tutorial, you'll learn how to manage your layers, work with groups, and focus on the correct details.
The following assets were used during the production of this tutorial:
Create a new 1500 x 1500 px document with the settings below:

new file

Open the sky image. Select the sky part using the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M).

select sky

Drag the sky part into the white canvas using the Move Tool (V), and place it at the top.

adding sky

To add some depth to the scene, go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur and set theRadius to 6 px.

blur sky

To change the sky hue a little, go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Color Balance:

sky color balance

Open the soil 1 image (choose image 2). Use the Rectangular Marquee Tool to select the soil part and place it under the sky.

select soil 1
adding soil 1

Make a Curves adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) to darken the soil part.

soil 1 curves
soil 1 curves result

To desaturate the soil color, make a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer (set asClipping Mask) and change the Saturation value to -82:

soil 1 huesaturation

Create a new layer (set as Clipping Mask), change the mode to Overlay 100% and fill with 50% gray:

soil 1 burn tool new

Active the Burn Tool (O) with Midtones RangeExposure about 10–15% to darken some areas at the edges of the soil a bit. You can see how I did it with Normal mode and the result with Overlay mode:

soil 1 burn tool normal mode
soil 1 burn tool overlay mode

Open the soil 2 image (choose image 4). Select the upper part of the soil with the Rectangular Marquee Tool.

select soil 2

Place this selected part above the soil 1 area.

adding soil 2

Click the second icon at the bottom of the Layers panel to add a mask to this layer. Use a soft round brush with black color (soft black brush) to remove the hard edges and blend this soil part smoothly with the rest.

soil 2 masking

Make a Curves adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) to darken this soil part.

soil 2 curves

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the upper part of the soil as it gets some light from the sky.

soil 2 curves masking

Make a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and bring the Saturation value down to-75:

soil 2 huesaturation

Open the grass image. Select the grass part with the Rectangular Marquee Tool.

select grass

Drag this selection into our main document and use the Free Transform Tool(Control-T) to enlarge the bottom of this grass part.

adding grass

Add a mask to this layer and use a soft black brush to remove the hard edges and blend the grass smoothly with the soil and the sky.

grass masking

On the grass layer, go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur and set the Radius to 3 px.

grass gaussian blur

On this filter mask, use a soft black brush to erase the most of the grass area and make the blur effect only visible at the furthest background.

grass gaussian blur masking

This step is to increase the depth of the scene.
There are some unwanted shades on the grass. Make a new layer (set as Clipping Mask) and use the Clone Tool (S) to remove them.

grass clone
grass clone result

Use a Color Balance adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) and increase theRedGreen and Blue values of the Midtones

grass color balance

I aim to make the main light source come from the left side to the right to fit the sky light. Create a Curves adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) and increase the lightness:

grass curves brighten

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to reduce the lightness at the lower edges, especially the bottom right of the grass.

grass curves brighten masking

Create a Curves adjustment layer to darken the right edge of the grass.

grass curves darken

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the upper left of the grass.

grass curves darken masking

Open the skull image. Select the skull only using the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L).

select skull

Place the skull in the middle of the image, between the grass and the soil, and rotate it using Control-T.

adding skull

Add a mask to this layer and use a soft black brush to erase the skull's middle section to make it look as if it's stuck between the grass and soil. 

skull masking

Create a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) and change the Saturation to -52.

skull huesaturation

The light on the original skull is from the front and from the lower side. To correct its light and shade to fit the background, we'll use several layers (set as Clipping Mask). 
First create a Curves adjustment layer to darken the lower part of the skull (as it's below the soil surface).

skull curves darken

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the upper part to maintain the lightness there.

skull curves darken masking

Create another Curves adjustment layer to brighten the upper part.

skull curves brighten

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the front of the skull.

skull curves brighten masking

Create a new layer, change the mode to Overlay 100% and fill with 50% gray. Use the Dodge and Burn Tool (O) with Midtones RangeExposure about 15-20% to add more light to the upper part of the skull, and also increase the shade and contrast of the eyes. Here are the results with Normal mode and Overlay mode.

skull dodge and burn normal mode
skull dodge and burn overlay mode

Make a new layer under the skull one. Use a soft black brush with the Opacity about40–45% to paint the shadow of the skull on the grass (it should be thin and long, as the light comes straight from left to right).

skull shadow

Open the root image. Place it in the underground area using the Move Tool and rotate it a bit using Control-T.

adding root full

Use a layer mask to erase the hard edges and blend the root with the soil.

masking root full

Select a root part from the original image with the Lasso Tool, and then position it in the left of the underground area. Use a layer mask to blend them with the first root. 

select root part
adding root part
masking root part

Duplicate this layer and move it to the lower middle section of the underground. Use a layer mask to make it blend together with the other root parts. 

duplicate root part

Select all the root layers and press Control-G to make a group for them. Change the mode of this group from Pass Through (default group mode) to Normal 100%
Make a Curves adjustment layer on top of the root ones (within this group) and decrease the lightness.

roots curves

Use a Levels adjustment layer to make some root areas darker, especially the area below the soil surface.

roots levels

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the lower part, as it should be less dark than the upper one.

roots levels masking

Open the nest image. Use the Move Tool to drag it onto the skull.

adding nest

Make a new layer under the nest one. Use a soft black brush with the Opacity about40–45% to paint the shadow below the nest.

nest shadow 1

On a new layer (still under the skull one) use a soft black brush with the Opacityabout 30% to paint the shadow of the nest on the skull and the grass.

nest shadow 2

Create a Curves adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) to brighten the nest, as it looks darker than the background at the moment.

nest curves

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the right side of the nest (from the viewer) to maintain the shade there.

nest curves masking

To reduce the nest saturation, create a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer (set asClipping Mask) and change the Saturation to -28.

nest huesaturation

Open the egg image. Select the egg using the Magic Wand Tool (W)

select egg

Place the egg in the upper area of the nest. Use a layer mask with a hard black brush to erase the lower part of the egg to make it look as if it's lying inside the nest (you should pay attention to the tiny holes in the nest).

adding egg
egg masking

Create a Curves adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) to darken the egg. On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the upper area to keep the light on this part.

egg curves masking

Open the bird image and isolate him from the background using the Polygonal Lasso Tool or any tools you're familiar with. Place him onto the edge of the nest.

adding bird

Create a new layer under the bird one. Use a soft black brush with the Opacityabout 30–35% to paint the bird shadow on the nest and grass. The thing you should remember is that the bird is on the top of the nest (further from the ground than the skull) so the shadow should be lighter. 

bird shadow

Create a Curves adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) to reduce the highlight on the bird's body. On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to erase the upper part and the left side, as they should be brighter than the rest.

bird curves

Make a new layer (set as Clipping Mask), change the mode to Overlay 100% and fill with 50% gray. Use the Dodge Tool to brighten the tail and the left leg, and theBurn Tool to darken the right leg of the bird.

bird dodge and burn

Open the tree image and use the Move Tool to add it to the top right of the scene.

adding tree

Go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur and set the Radius to 5 px.

tree gaussian blur

To alter the tree color a bit, use a Color Balance adjustment layer (set as Clipping Mask) and change the Red value of the Midtones

tree color balance

Use a Curves adjustment layer to brighten the tree, as it lacks light at the moment.

tree curves

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush to refine the light and shade between the leaves. You can see the result on the layer mask and the result on the picture.

tree curves masking

Open the leaf image. Drag it into our working document using the Move Tool and use Control-T to rotate it a little. Place it under the tree position (or anywhere you feel suitable).

adding first leaf

Duplicate this layer several times and arrange them around the skull, especially placing one to fit the direction of the skull's gaze. On each of these layers, go toFilter > Blur > Gaussian Blur and change the Radius to 3 px.

adding more leaves
leaves gaussian blur

Duplicate one of the leaf layers twice and enlarge them using Control-T. Place them at the right edge and the foreground, and change the Gaussian Blur Radius to12 px.

big leaves

Make a group for the leaf layers as we did with the root ones. To change the color of the leaves, create a Color Balance adjustment layer and increase the Red andYellow values of the Midtones

leaves color balance

To make some light on the leaves, create a Curves adjustment layer and increase the lightness.

leaves curves

On this layer mask, use a soft black brush with the Opacity varied from 20–100% to erase the right side of some leaves to fit the light of the background. 

leaves curves masking
leaves curves result

It's time to color the whole scene. Create a Gradient Map adjustment layer and pick the colors #7d6a51 and #a2b54a. Change this layer mode to Soft Light 50%

gradient map

Make a Color Balance adjustment layer and change the Red and Yellow values of the Midtones.

color balance

Use a Curves adjustment layer to change the color and increase the contrast of the scene.

curves

Make a Vibrance adjustment layer to enhance the final effect.

vibrance

You can see the final outcome below. I hope that you've enjoyed this tutorial and learned some new techniques. If you have a question or idea, feel free to leave it in the comment box below.

final result

 

Copyright @ 2013 KrobKnea.

Designed by Next Learn | My partner