When you’re starting out as a photographer, you see a lot of photos
and just think, how did they do that?! Sometimes, these clever
photographs involve long exposures, using light and movement in creative
ways. Here are five ways to have some fun with long exposures.
1. Traffic Light Trails
Capturing moving light is a great place to start when working with
long exposures. As with all of the shots that we’ll discuss, you’ll need
to find a steady place to rest your camera, perhaps a wall or even
better, a sturdy tripod. When working with traffic light trails, it’s
all about the vantage point. In the image below, I found a bridge
overlooking a quiet road at night. The only available light came from
the traffic, which enabled me to maximise the effect of the light
trails. Image Credit: Traffic Trails on the A34 by Simon Bray
2. Smooth Silky Water
This technique is a long time favourite of many landscape
photographers and can be used in any context that involves moving water.
In the shot below, I used a neutral density filter
to restrict the amount of light entering the lens, and was then able to
create a long exposure to capture the water moving downstream. This
effect highlights both the movement of the rushing water, and the dreamy
feeling of the surrounding landscape. If you don't have a neutral
density filter, that's ok—try it in a low light situation. Start out
with a small stream and for practice then you can go on to find huge
waterfalls and dramatic seascapes to capture. Image Credit: Stanage Edge Stream by Simon Bray
3. Making the Clouds Move
Depicting movement within a landscape shot can add to the drama of
the scene. The photographer has used a very similar technique as in the
image above, using a filter and a long exposure, but this time aiming
the camera up to capture the clouds moving across the sky. This effect
really draws you into the image and gives an otherwise very still image
an added sense of motion.
Calculating how long to set your exposure for a picture like this can get a little tricky. Harry Guinness has a tutorial on TriggerTrap, a handy smartphone app for making those calculations much easier. Image Credit: Enniskillen Castle by Graham Noble
4. Get Creative with Light Painting
There are two ways to use light painting. In the first example below,
the photographer has used a single light source and a long exposure to
‘draw’ with the light, which can be hours of fun! All you need is a
torch and some creativity. Image Credit: Light of Love by Jeremy Raff-Reynolds
In the second example of light painting, the photographer has set up
their camera to photograph a scene, set an exposure of around 30 seconds
and then used a torch to paint light across the scene,
holding it in place pointed at specific points of the scene for up to
ten seconds at a time. This technique is all about deciding which areas
of the image you want to highlight, and creating interesting shadows. Image Credit: Castle Beach by William Cho
5. Take Breathtaking Star Trail Photos
Now if you’ve got plenty of time on your hands and you don’t mind standing around in the dark, then why not head out at night
and capture some star trails. You’ll need a clear night away from any
city lights, some warm clothes, and plenty of patience. The amazing shot
below was a 45 minute exposure, so make sure you do your research
before you begin so you know which way to face and how long to have your
shutter open for.
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