Sometimes
you have the perfect image to draw or paint but it's too small. An easy
way to transfer the image to your drawing paper or canvas and increase
it's size to what you want, you can use a grid. In this tutorial, I'm
going to show you two easy ways to blow up an image and get it ready for
the final art making process.
What You Will Need
Paper or canvas
Ruler
Pencil
Pen
Eraser
1. How to Make a Grid Traditionally
Step 1
Print
out your photograph at a reasonable size. It doesn't have to be
gigantic but you need to be able to see the details so you can copy
them. I prefer to print it out in black and white so that it's easier to
see the edges. My portrait is 5" x 7".
Step 2
Figure
out an appropriate size of the grid spacing. For most images, I prefer
1/2" between each line but sometimes 1/4" or 3/4" works best. Here I'm
going to use 1/2".
Step 3
Draw the grid out on your printed photo. I prefer to use pen here so that it's easier to see on top of the photograph.
Step 4
Label
the boxes on the sides of the grid. I prefer to go A, B, C, etc. on the
left and right sides and 1, 2, 3 on the top and bottom. Labeling the
boxes makes it much easier when you get into the middle of the grid and
you start getting lost.
2. How to Make a Grid Digitally
Step 1
Place
your photo in Adobe Illustrator at a reasonable size. It doesn't have
to be gigantic but you need to be able to see the details so you can
copy them. I prefer to use a black and white photo so that it's easier
to see the edges.
Step 2
Click and hold the Line Segment Tool. Choose the Grid Tool.
Here you can see the grid tool as the fourth image down on the left
toolbar under the pen tool. Then draw a box over the image.
Step 3
Holding down the mouse, use the arrow keys to create as many grid boxes as you want. I used the ruler guides to make 1/2" boxes.
Step 4
Now you can either print out this image or leave it up on your computer screen.
Step 5
If
you print out the picture, label it according to the same way in the
steps above. If you leave it on your screen, use the text tool to label
the grid. I prefer to go A, B, C, etc. on the left and right sides and
1, 2, 3 on the top and bottom. Labeling the boxes makes it much easier
when you get into the middle of the grid and you start getting lost.
3. Prepare Your Drawing Paper (or Canvas)
Step 1
Determine
the final size of your drawing. Here you'll have to do some quick
calculations. Are you doubling the photograph? Quadrupling? One and a
half?
Step 2
Measure and draw out the outer
rectangle/square of your final drawing. Here I'm making the final
drawing twice as big as my original 5" x 7" photograph so my outer box
is 10" x 14".
Step 3
Use
your ruler to determine the new size of the grid. If you're doubling
the size of the photograph and your grid squares are 1/4" by 1/4", then
your new grid squares will be 1/2" by 1/2". Since my original grid was
1/2" boxes, my final grid will be 1" boxes.
Step 4
Draw out your final grid on your drawing paper.
Step 5
Label your new grid identical to the smaller grid on the photograph.
4. Begin Drawing
Step 1
Pick
where to start. I like to start at a recognizable point. Perhaps it's
the bottom of a chin or the part in someone's hair. Here I'm starting at
the bottom left of the chin.
Step 2
Look at the box that
contains your starting point and find the corresponding box on the
bigger paper. For me, that's box J4. Copy the outline line in that box. I
drew in the curve of the chin in box J4.
Step 3
Follow
the outline from box to box, using the grid labels to help you know
where you are. I usually work left to right and slowly make my way
around the head first. A good tip is to look at where the outline starts
and ends in each box. Is it touching the middle of the outer grid box
line or the corner? It becomes a bit more mathematical when you do it
this way but you won't get lost and you'll be closer to the actual
image.
5. Draw All the Large Shapes
Step 1
Continue
drawing until you have all of the big shapes penciled in. If your lines
don't meet up in the end, go back to the labels on the boxes and
double-check yourself box by box. By big shapes I mean the outlines of
the people or landscape or animal that you're drawing.
6. Begin Adding the Details
Step 1
Now that you have all the big shapes drawn in, begin to pencil in the smaller details like hair lines, eyes, ears, etc.
Step 2
Keep
looking at the grid labels to check that you're making the details in
the right boxes. Generally if you're going to get lost, you'll do it
here.
7. Check Box By Box
Step 1
Now
that your drawing is finished, check over the drawing box by box. This
is the boring part but you want to catch any mistakes now and not once
you start painting or inking.
8. Erase the Grid
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Step 1
Go in with an eraser and begin to erase the grid lines as well as you can. This may take a very small eraser in some parts.
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